What's Happening?
The Trump administration has proposed a new rule requiring travelers from visa-exempt countries, including Australia and New Zealand, to disclose up to five years of social media history before entering the United States. This proposal, published in the US
Federal Register, aims to align the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) with existing tourist visa applications, which have mandated social media disclosure since 2019. Currently, providing social media information on an ESTA form is optional. If implemented, the rule would make social media identifiers a mandatory component of ESTA applications, along with other data such as phone numbers, email addresses, family details, and biometric information. The proposal is open for a 60-day public comment period, closing in early January. This move is part of a broader tightening of US immigration and entry controls under the Trump administration, which has expanded social-media vetting across multiple visa categories.
Why It's Important?
The proposed changes could significantly impact privacy and freedom of expression for travelers from visa-exempt countries. Legal and policy experts have raised concerns about the implications for online privacy, while the travel industry is worried about the potential impact on tourism, especially with major events like the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaching. The requirement for social media disclosure could deter travelers who are uncomfortable with sharing personal information, potentially affecting tourism and international relations. Additionally, the policy could set a precedent for other countries to implement similar measures, further complicating international travel.
What's Next?
The proposal is currently in a public comment phase, allowing stakeholders and the public to express their views and concerns. Depending on the feedback received, the administration may revise the proposal before finalizing it. Travel industry groups, privacy advocates, and international governments are likely to engage in discussions and lobbying efforts to influence the outcome. If the rule is implemented, travelers from affected countries will need to prepare for the new requirements, potentially impacting travel plans and international tourism dynamics.
