As a new electric vehicle (EV) owner, it is important to adapt to best practices that may not necessarily correlate with habits that were important when driving a petrol or diesel vehicle. Most importantly for EV owners, it becomes essential to understand the precautions necessary for safe charging. Here are five precautions to take when charging your EV to ensure optimal performance and safety.
1. Choose the Right Charging Station
Selecting a suitable charging station is crucial for maintaining your EV's battery health. Look out for chargers that are compatible with your vehicle's specifications (CCS2 or other common types). Fast charging stations can provide convenience, but frequent use may lead to battery wear over time. Regularly using standard
charging options, such as home-charging, can prolong battery life over an extended ownership.
2. Avoid Overcharging Your Battery
Modern EVs come equipped with systems such as the Battery Management System (BMS) and thermal management systems to prevent overcharging or any deterioration. However, it's still wise to monitor your charging habits. Overcharging can lead to battery degradation. Set your charging to stop once it reaches the recommended level, typically around 80% for daily use. This practice helps maintain battery efficiency and longevity and is commonly known as the 80-20 rule in EVs.
Also Read: What Is The 80-20 Rule For Electric Vehicles? Explained
3. Use Quality Charging Equipment
Investing in high-quality charging equipment is essential for safe EV charging. Cheap, unbranded chargers may lack safety features, increasing the risk of electrical faults. Ensure your charging equipment meets industry standards and is certified by relevant authorities. Regularly inspect your cables and connectors for wear and damage. The best way to ensure proper equipment is to acquire it from an authorised service points of the manufacturer itself.
4. Charge in Safe Conditions
When charging your EV, always do so in a safe environment. Avoid charging in extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain or snow, which could pose electrical hazards. Ensure the charging area is dry and well-ventilated to prevent overheating. If you notice any unusual smells or sounds during charging, disconnect immediately and seek professional assistance from authorised service technicians.
5. Stay Informed About EV Maintenance
Understanding the basics of EV maintenance, including charging practices, can significantly enhance your vehicle's performance. Familiarise yourself with common EV myths, such as the belief that charging overnight is always best. Instead, be aware of the battery's needs and adjust your charging habits accordingly. Regular maintenance checks can help identify any issues before they become serious problems.
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