What Is A Type 2 Electric Vehicle? Explainer

If you have ever heard the term 'Type 2 electric vehicle' and wondered what it means, then here is a quick explainer. Type 2 electric vehicles generally indicate that the EV has a Type 2 or CCS2 charging port, which has been largely standardised across the global market, including India. This standard connector is widely used and allows for Level 3 charging capacity by AC or DC powered chargers. It is also compatible with a diverse range of electric cars, making it a versatile choice for both manufacturers and consumers.

The Type 2 or CCS2 charging system began to gain traction in Europe around 2012, as part of a broader initiative to standardize EV charging connectors across the continent. This standardization promotes ease of use and interoperability

among various vehicle brands and charging stations. The adoption of the Type 2 connector has been supported by numerous European countries and organizations, aligning with efforts to enhance the electric mobility ecosystem.

In India, the Type 2 charger was standardized in 2017, following its successful implementation in Europe. This move aimed to streamline the charging process for electric vehicle users in the country, facilitating the growth of the EV market. Today, all popular EV brands such as Tata Motors, Mahindra, MG Motor and others manufacture EVs that have a Type 2 or CCS2 charging point.

One of the main advantages of the Type 2 charger is its ability to provide faster charging compared to older systems. It supports both single-phase and three-phase charging, delivering up to 22 kW of power. This capability allows drivers to charge their vehicles more quickly, reducing downtime and making electric vehicles more convenient for everyday use. Additionally, the Type 2 connector incorporates safety features such as locking mechanisms and communication protocols that ensure safe and efficient charging without any hassle.

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However, for driving your EV trouble-free for a prolonged period, it is important to know how to maintain your charging port and ensure a secure connection every time. To protect an EV's Type 2 or CCS2 charging port, keeping the charging port clean and free of debris is essential, as dirt or moisture can interfere with the connection and lead to charging issues. Covering the port with a protective cap when not in use can help prevent dust and water ingress. Additionally, using a reputable charging station is also advised, as poorly maintained or damaged chargers can pose risks to both the vehicle and the user.