The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a cold wave alert on December 9, as temperatures are set to drop to 9 degrees Celsius across major parts of the country. With the winter season coming into full swing, car owners are at risk of facing issues in how their vehicle performs due to several reasons. This is because the cold weather can significantly impact a vehicle's performance, leading to difficulties when performing a cold start in the morning or during the day. Here is a quick guide to understanding and preparing for some underlying factors that can help prevent these issues and ensure smooth operation throughout the winter season.
Among the top culprits that lead to compromised vehicle performance in cold weather is battery performance.
Cold temperatures reduce the efficiency of car batteries, causing them to produce less power. This also applies to fully electric vehicles that report lower mileage on a full charge in cold weather conditions. This is because a battery's ability to generate sufficient voltage diminishes as temperatures fall, low voltage makes it harder for the engine to turn over, which is why startups sometimes feel sluggish in winter. Regular maintenance of the battery, including checking its charge and cleaning terminals, can help mitigate this issue.
The other common but often overlooked factor is the viscosity of your vehicle's engine oil. In cold weather conditions, the engine oil inside the car can thicken, which can hinder the oil's ability to flow freely through the mechanical parts. This results in a sluggish feel during the initial startup. If you have been facing such an issue, then using winter-grade engine oil that remains fluid in lower temperatures is one solution that you can adopt to ensure optimal engine performance.
The fuel quality inside the tank also plays a crucial role when facing winter starting issues. Condensation can form in the fuel tank, leading to water contamination in the fuel. This can result in the engine not starting or running poorly. Having the right octane-rated fuel for your vehicle type is also a precaution that owners can take. To avoid fuel-related issues, car owners should make sure to keep their fuel tanks at least half full in cold weather to reduce the chances of any condensation forming.
Bonus Tip:
Parking your car or two-wheeler in a garage or other sheltered area can help keep the vehicle warmer, making it easier to start up in the morning.
Car startup issues during winter are a common inconvenience that can be avoided with proper driving habits and upkeep. Regular checks on battery health, using the right engine oil, and ensuring fuel quality are vital steps for all vehicle owners. By following these best practices, drivers can minimise the chances of encountering starting issues during cold weather.
Keep reading Times Now Auto for more car care tips relevant to your daily driving needs.
