Rapid Read    •   7 min read

U.S. Economy Shows Signs of Weakness Amid Slowing Job Growth

WHAT'S THE STORY?

What's Happening?

The U.S. economy is beginning to show signs of weakness, as recent data indicates a slowdown in job growth. After a robust start to 2025, with an average of 123,000 jobs added monthly in the first four months, the pace has slowed significantly to an average of just 35,000 jobs over the last three months. Despite this, the unemployment rate remains historically low at 4.2%, suggesting the economy is near full employment. Real GDP grew at a 3% annualized rate in the second quarter, largely due to a decrease in imports. However, when excluding trade and government spending, the growth rate was the slowest since late 2022. Inflation has eased to below 3% on a 12-month basis, providing some relief to household budgets.
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Why It's Important?

The slowdown in job growth raises concerns about the resilience of the U.S. labor market, which has been a key driver of economic expansion in recent years. The mixed economic signals reflect uncertainty among consumers and businesses, potentially impacting future economic growth. While the unemployment rate remains low, the deceleration in job creation could affect wage growth and disposable income, crucial for sectors like retail and hospitality. The National Restaurant Association projects a modest economic expansion for the remainder of 2025 and into 2026, with downside risks clouding the forecast. This situation could influence monetary policy decisions and business investment strategies.

What's Next?

The U.S. economy is projected to add a net 1 million jobs in 2025, a slowdown from the 2 million jobs added in 2024. Wage growth is expected to continue, albeit at a slower pace, potentially affecting consumer spending. Inflation is anticipated to remain at 3% for 2025, with potential impacts from tariffs on consumer prices. The overall economic growth is expected to slow, with GDP projected to increase at a 1.7% rate in 2025, down from nearly 3% in previous years. Businesses and policymakers will need to navigate these challenges to sustain economic momentum.

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