Explore Baku: 6 Must-Visit Places And Attractions

Azerbaijan's Baku is an affordable hidden gem that doesn’t require a Schengen visa. It sits between Eastern Europe and West Asia, with the Caspian Sea

on one side and the Caucasus Mountains on the other. The capital city, Baku, offers a unique blend of historical charm, modern architectural marvels, and stunning skylines. Here are some must-visit places to explore in Baku.

The Maiden Tower

At the heart of Baku’s Old City stands the Maiden Tower. Its origins are unclear, some suggest it was once a Zoroastrian fire temple, while others believe it served as an astronomical observatory. Its exact purpose and design remain a mystery, and numerous legends surround it.

Dating back to the 12th century, the tower is one of Azerbaijan’s national symbols and even appears on the country’s currency notes. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the Old City.

Baku Boulevard

Established in 1909, Baku Boulevard is one of those rare places where you can feel like both a tourist and a local. You can stroll along the Caspian Sea coast and admire the city’s futuristic skyline.



From boat rides to buzzing cafés and quirky little attractions, there is always something happening. The boulevard’s nightlife is also worth experiencing, offering a completely different vibe.

Gobustan National Park

Gobustan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its mud volcanoes and unique landscapes. Located 64 km from Baku, it features rocky and rugged terrain.



The site has cave art dating back to Paleolithic times, and the rock formations bear ancient carvings revealing its historic significance. Visitors can also witness Yanar Dag (the Burning Mountain) and visit the 13th-century Bibi-Heybat Mosque.

Ateshgah – Fire Temple

The Ateshgah Fire Temple, located in the Surakhani area of Baku, is a historic religious site with roots in ancient fire worship. The name “Ateshgah” comes from the Persian words “Atash,” meaning fire, and “gah,” meaning place, together translating as “fire temple.”



Several features stand out when visiting the temple. The monk cells bear inscriptions in Sanskrit and Gurmukhi, reflecting its use by Hindu and Sikh communities. The site also displays artefacts and exhibits on fire worship, Zoroastrianism, and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road.

Icheri Sheher

Icheri Sheher is the oldest inhabited part of Baku. It was declared a historical and cultural reserve in 1977. Three sides are surrounded by thick fortress walls, with one side open to the Caspian Sea. The Old City offers a glimpse into Baku’s past, with medieval architecture, ancient caravanserais, and traditional Azerbaijani houses.



Icheri Sheher is also home to several museums including the Museum of Miniature Books, the only museum of its kind in the world and the Museum of Azerbaijani Carpets and Applied Art, showcasing traditional crafts and art.

Nizami Street

Nizami Street, also known as Torgovaya Street, is named after the famous Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi. It is one of Baku’s most vibrant and iconic destinations, lined with shops, cafés, and historical buildings.



The buildings along Nizami Street are inspired by Renaissance architecture, reflecting European styles from the early 20th century. They feature detailed facades, symmetrical designs, and decorative carvings. Many of these buildings now house luxury shops, cafés, and cultural centres, allowing visitors to enjoy their historic charm while experiencing modern amenities.