International Telecommunication Union's Role in Internet and 5G Regulation

What's Happening?

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is a multilateral organization responsible for regulating the future of the internet, including standard-setting and 5G regulatory activities. Originally formed to regulate the telegram industry, the ITU now plays a pivotal role in global ICT policy and standards. It comprises member states and private sector corporations, with a mandate to ensure seamless interconnection of networks and improve access to ICTs worldwide. The ITU's activities are particularly impactful in the developing world, attracting strong activism from U.S. strategic competitors.

Why It's Important?

The ITU's influence on internet and 5G standards has significant implications for global digital infrastructure and U.S. interests. As a major funder, the U.S. has historically aimed to limit the ITU's regulatory scope to ensure minimal restrictions on the ICT sector. However, increased activism from authoritarian states, particularly China, poses challenges to the principles of a free and open internet. The ITU's decisions can affect global internet access, pricing, and security, making its regulatory activities crucial for maintaining digital freedom and economic interests.

What's Next?

The upcoming leadership transition in 2023 presents an opportunity for the U.S. to strengthen its engagement with the ITU. Policymakers are encouraged to refine strategies that align with U.S. interests, including promoting free data flow and supporting developing countries in standard-setting. The U.S. should advocate for impartial ITU leadership and increase its presence in technical sectors to influence future regulations. Collaboration with allies and private sector entities is essential to counteract the influence of strategic competitors and ensure positive outcomes from ITU decisions.