What's Happening?
The Donbas region, a major industrial hub in eastern Ukraine, has been a focal point of conflict since 2014, with Russian-backed separatists occupying parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts. The region's historical ties to Ukraine are emphasized by its industrial legacy and resistance against Russian imperialism. The Donbas, along with Crimea, is recognized as part of Ukraine under international law, despite ongoing tensions and Russian occupation. The 1991 Ukrainian Independence referendum and UN Resolution 68/262 affirmed their status within Ukraine's borders.
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Why It's Important?
The conflict in Donbas is a significant aspect of Ukraine's struggle to maintain its territorial integrity against Russian aggression. The region's industrial capacity is crucial to Ukraine's economy, and its loss would be a substantial blow. The international community's recognition of Donbas as part of Ukraine underscores the geopolitical stakes involved, as Russia's actions challenge the post-World War II international order. The situation in Donbas also highlights the broader struggle for Ukrainian sovereignty and the right of its people to self-determination.
