What's Happening?
The Russian government has intensified its control over internet access, implementing measures that restrict online activities and access to information deemed 'extremist.' This includes widespread shutdowns of cellphone internet connections and the criminalization of online searches for certain content. The Kremlin has also targeted popular platforms like WhatsApp, while promoting a new national messaging app expected to be heavily monitored. These actions are part of a long-term effort to bring the internet under full Kremlin control, with authorities adopting restrictive laws and banning non-compliant websites and platforms. Human Rights Watch describes the approach as 'death by a thousand cuts,' aiming to control all online activities.
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Why It's Important?
The increased internet restrictions in Russia have significant implications for freedom of expression and access to information. By criminalizing searches for broadly defined 'extremist' materials, the government is moving towards punishing consumers, similar to practices in Belarus. This could lead to self-censorship among Russian citizens, impacting civil liberties and stifling dissent. The consolidation of internet providers and the push for Russian hosting services further centralize control, potentially isolating Russia's internet from the global network. These developments could affect international relations, as Western companies face challenges operating in Russia, and may influence global internet governance discussions.
What's Next?
The Russian government may continue to expand its internet control measures, potentially blocking more foreign platforms and services. The rollout of the national messaging app, MAX, could see increased adoption if Western alternatives are restricted. Civil society groups and international organizations may respond with increased advocacy for digital rights and freedom of expression. The situation could also lead to further geopolitical tensions, as Western countries react to Russia's internet policies and their impact on global digital communication.
