What's Happening?
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, rooted in a century-old dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has seen significant developments following the Soviet Union's dissolution. The war from 1991-94 began as ethnic cleansing against Armenians, leading to mass displacement. Azerbaijan has demanded control over Nagorno-Karabakh, prohibiting entry to ethnic Armenians. Peace efforts have been repeatedly thwarted by Azerbaijan's maximalist demands. The Second Karabakh War in 2020, supported by Turkey, resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The November 10 cease-fire introduced Russian forces to protect Armenian-populated areas, but violations continue.
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Why It's Important?
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict highlights the complexities of ethnic and territorial disputes, with significant implications for regional stability. The involvement of external powers like Turkey and Russia adds layers to the geopolitical dynamics. The humanitarian impact, including displacement and alleged war crimes, raises concerns about human rights and international law. The conflict affects regional security and poses challenges for diplomatic resolution. Understanding the historical context is crucial for addressing the ongoing tensions and finding pathways to peace.
