What's Happening?
Nagorno-Karabakh, known as Artsakh by Armenians, is a landlocked mountainous area in the South Caucasus, claimed by both Azerbaijan and Armenia. The region has been a point of tension since the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917. The territory is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Armenians. The First Nagorno-Karabakh War erupted as the Soviet Union crumbled, leading to significant casualties and displacement. In 2020, Azerbaijan launched a military operation, backed by Turkey, resulting in a resounding victory and territorial gains.
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Why It's Important?
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a significant geopolitical issue, affecting regional stability and international relations. The historical roots of the conflict highlight the complexities of ethnic and territorial disputes. The recent military operations and territorial changes have altered the dynamics between Armenia and Azerbaijan, impacting the lives of ethnic Armenians. The conflict poses challenges for diplomatic resolution and raises concerns about human rights and regional security. Understanding the historical context is crucial for addressing the ongoing tensions and finding pathways to peace.
