What's Happening?
The Federal Court of Appeal in Canada is responsible for reviewing decisions made by other federal courts and tribunals to ensure the correct application of federal law. This court is national, itinerant, bilingual, bijural, and appellate, incorporating elements from both common law and civil law systems. It has the jurisdiction to hear cases involving federal law and its decisions are mostly final, with few proceeding to the Supreme Court of Canada. The court's history is intertwined with Canada's legal evolution, starting from the creation of the Exchequer Court of Canada in 1875, which later evolved into the Federal Court of Canada and subsequently split into the Federal Court of Appeal and the Federal Court in 2003.
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Why It's Important?
The Federal Court of Appeal plays a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and consistency of federal law application across Canada. By reviewing decisions from other federal courts and tribunals, it ensures that legal standards are upheld and that justice is administered fairly. This court's decisions impact various areas of law, including tax, intellectual property, and national security, influencing legal precedents and shaping the legal landscape in Canada. Its role in overseeing federal decision-makers also affects public policy and governance, ensuring that administrative actions comply with legal standards.
