What's Happening?
A panel of federal appellate judges from the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled that New Mexico's seven-day waiting period on gun purchases likely infringes on citizens' Second Amendment rights. The law, which went into effect in May 2024, is now on hold pending a legal challenge. The ruling was split 2-1, with Judge Timothy Tymkovich stating that cooling-off periods do not fit into historically grounded exceptions to the right to keep and bear arms. The National Rifle Association and Mountain States Legal Foundation filed the lawsuit on behalf of two New Mexico residents, citing concerns about delayed access to weapons for victims of domestic violence. Democratic state lawmakers had enacted the restrictions to ensure more time for federal background checks on gun buyers.
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Why It's Important?
The court's decision to block New Mexico's waiting period law has significant implications for gun control measures and Second Amendment rights. The ruling underscores the ongoing debate between ensuring public safety and protecting constitutional rights. Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham expressed disappointment, emphasizing that the law was designed to minimize gun violence and prevent impulsive acts of violence and suicide. The decision may influence similar legislative efforts in other states, potentially affecting the balance between gun rights and public safety measures across the U.S.
What's Next?
The case will return to a lower court for further proceedings, where the constitutionality of New Mexico's waiting period law will be examined in detail. Stakeholders, including gun rights advocates and public safety proponents, are likely to continue their advocacy efforts. The outcome could set a precedent for future legal challenges to gun control measures, impacting legislative strategies in other states. The decision may also prompt discussions on alternative approaches to balancing gun rights with public safety concerns.
