What's Happening?
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has been a significant player in U.S. Supreme Court cases since its founding in 1920. The organization has appeared before the Court in approximately 80% of landmark cases, advocating for civil rights and liberties. The ACLU's legal strategies have influenced the application of the Bill of Rights to states, expanding protections for free speech and other rights. Notable cases include Gitlow v. New York, Stromberg v. California, and Brown v. Board of Education, among others. The ACLU has also been involved in defending controversial free speech cases, such as the right of American Nazis to march in Skokie, Illinois.
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Why It's Important?
The ACLU's involvement in Supreme Court cases has been pivotal in shaping constitutional law and civil liberties in the U.S. By challenging state and federal laws, the ACLU has helped establish legal precedents that protect individual rights. Its advocacy has expanded free speech protections and influenced civil rights legislation, impacting various societal groups, including minorities, women, and LGBTQ+ individuals. The organization's work ensures that civil liberties are upheld, even in controversial and challenging cases.
