Nagorno-Karabakh: Conflict and Ethnic Tensions Explained

What's Happening?

Nagorno-Karabakh, a region with a majority ethnic-Armenian population, has been at the center of a long-standing conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The area was established as an autonomous region within Azerbaijan by Soviet rulers in the 1920s. The dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a declaration of independence by Nagorno-Karabakh, escalating into a full-scale war. The first Karabakh war resulted in significant casualties and displacement. Despite a ceasefire in 1994, tensions have persisted, with recent escalations leading to the dissolution of Nagorno-Karabakh in January 2024.

Why It's Important?

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a significant geopolitical issue, affecting regional stability and international relations. The historical roots of the conflict highlight the complexities of ethnic and territorial disputes. The recent dissolution of Nagorno-Karabakh marks a critical shift in the region's political landscape, impacting the lives of ethnic Armenians and altering the dynamics between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The conflict poses challenges for diplomatic resolution and raises concerns about human rights and regional security.