United Nations Human Rights Council: Key Role in Global Human Rights Protection

What's Happening?

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) serves as the primary intergovernmental body within the UN system for promoting and protecting human rights globally. Established in 2006, the Council replaced the former Commission on Human Rights, which had faced criticism over its membership and perceived politicization. The UNHRC, based in Geneva, conducts three regular sessions annually, addressing both thematic and country-specific human rights issues. It operates various mechanisms, including the Universal Periodic Review, the Advisory Committee, and the Complaint Procedure, to monitor and address human rights violations. The Council's sessions involve interactive dialogues, the presentation of UN reports, and the adoption of resolutions aimed at advancing human rights agendas.

Why It's Important?

The UNHRC plays a crucial role in the international human rights framework by providing a platform for dialogue and action on pressing human rights issues. Its mechanisms, such as the Universal Periodic Review, allow for the examination of human rights records of all UN member states, promoting accountability and transparency. The Council's ability to adopt resolutions and conduct special sessions enables it to respond to human rights emergencies and violations effectively. This function is vital for maintaining international peace and security, as human rights are considered one of the three pillars of the UN's work, alongside economic development and peace.