What's Happening?
The U.S. Constitution has been amended several times to expand voting rights to various groups. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, extended voting rights to men of all races. The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited states from denying the vote based on sex, effectively granting women the right to vote. The 24th Amendment, ratified in 1964, aimed to remove barriers to voting by prohibiting poll taxes. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 further secured voting rights for adult citizens of all races and genders, banning racial discriminatory practices in voting. These legislative changes have been instrumental in protecting the voting rights of marginalized communities and have led to the election of numerous candidates of color at various levels of government.
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Why It's Important?
These amendments and the Voting Rights Act have played a crucial role in shaping the democratic landscape of the United States. By removing barriers to voting, they have empowered marginalized communities, allowing for greater representation in government. This has led to more inclusive policies and a political system that better reflects the diverse population of the country. The ongoing efforts to strengthen voting rights, such as the introduction of the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, highlight the importance of safeguarding these rights against attempts to limit or dilute the voting power of minority groups.