What's Happening?
Michele Meitl, an associate professor of criminology and criminal justice, provides insights into the nature and legal boundaries of executive orders issued by U.S. presidents. Executive orders are directives from the president to manage federal government operations, based on powers granted by Article II of the Constitution. They differ from other executive actions and federal laws, as they do not require congressional approval but must align with constitutional rights and existing laws. Executive orders can significantly impact state and local governments, especially when federal funding is involved. Historically, their use has evolved, with President Trump averaging 55 orders per year in his first term and continuing at a similar pace in his second term.
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Why It's Important?
Executive orders are a powerful tool for U.S. presidents to shape policy and governance without needing congressional approval. They can influence various sectors, including social issues and federal funding allocations. The ability to issue executive orders allows presidents to swiftly implement policy changes, which can have widespread implications for state and local governments and private organizations. The evolving use of executive orders reflects changes in presidential strategies and relationships with Congress, impacting how policies are enacted and enforced.
What's Next?
The use of executive orders is expected to continue, with President Trump utilizing them at a higher rate than his predecessors. This trend may lead to increased scrutiny and legal challenges, as executive orders can be contested in court if deemed unconstitutional or beyond presidential powers. The relationship between the presidency and Congress will play a crucial role in determining the effectiveness and longevity of executive orders.
