What's Happening?
A team of senior Israeli ministers is set to reconvene in October to address the ownership of Jerusalem's Alexander Courtyard, following delays due to the Gaza conflict and tensions with Iran. The ministers, including Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar and Justice Minister Yariv Levin, will review oral arguments after written submissions have been filed. The National Security Council and the Prime Minister's Office are leading the process. The Alexander Courtyard, adjacent to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, has been under the de facto control of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (OPS) since 1890. Russia claims historical ownership based on Ottoman-era records listing the property under 'the glorious Russian Empire.' The issue gained attention in 2019 during the imprisonment of Israeli Naama Issachar in Moscow, with reports suggesting a deal involving the courtyard's control in exchange for her release.
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Why It's Important?
The ownership dispute over Alexander Courtyard is significant as it involves geopolitical tensions between Israel and Russia. The resolution of this issue could impact diplomatic relations, especially given the historical and religious significance of the site. Russia's claim, based on historical records, challenges the current control by OPS, potentially affecting international perceptions of property rights and historical claims. The outcome may influence Israel's foreign policy and its approach to international property disputes, while also affecting Russia's influence in the region.
What's Next?
The Israeli ministers' meeting in October will be crucial in determining the future ownership of Alexander Courtyard. The decision could lead to either a continuation of OPS control or a transfer to Russian ownership, impacting diplomatic relations. The Israeli government has informed the Supreme Court of its intention to appeal a ruling canceling the transfer to Russia, placing the final decision in the hands of Netanyahu's cabinet. Stakeholders, including religious groups and international observers, will be closely monitoring the developments.
