What's Happening?
The World Food Programme (WFP) has reported a significant increase in child malnutrition in Afghanistan, marking the sharpest surge ever recorded. The agency has highlighted the need for $539 million to assist the country's most vulnerable families. This rise in malnutrition is attributed to a reduction in emergency food assistance over the past two years due to decreased donor support. The situation is exacerbated by mass returns from neighboring countries, which are deporting foreigners living there illegally. The WFP has supported 60,000 Afghans returning from Iran in recent months but lacks sufficient funding to cover all returnees. Additionally, climate change impacts such as drought and water shortages are further affecting the population, particularly in rural areas.
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Why It's Important?
The surge in child malnutrition in Afghanistan poses a severe threat to the country's future, as it affects a significant portion of the population. The reduction in food aid, particularly from the United States, which was previously the largest funder, has left many families vulnerable. This situation highlights the interconnectedness of food security and national security, as previous administrations viewed aid as a means to alleviate conflict and extremism. The lack of funding could lead to increased instability and migration, affecting regional and global security. The impact of climate change further complicates efforts to address food insecurity, necessitating urgent international support.
What's Next?
The WFP requires $539 million through January to continue supporting vulnerable families in Afghanistan. Without sufficient funding, the agency will struggle to assist returnees from Iran and address the broader food insecurity crisis. International donors and governments may need to reassess their contributions to ensure the WFP can meet its goals. Additionally, addressing climate change impacts will be crucial in developing long-term solutions for food security in Afghanistan.
