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Library of Congress Acquires Rare 'Wizard of Oz' Materials, Including Lyric Sketch for 'Over the Rainbow'

WHAT'S THE STORY?

What's Happening?

The Library of Congress has acquired a collection of rare music and lyric sketches from composer Harold Arlen and lyricist E.Y. 'Yip' Harburg, who collaborated on the song score for the 1939 film 'The Wizard of Oz.' This acquisition includes 35 manuscript items, featuring the only known lyric sketch for 'Over the Rainbow,' a song that has become timeless and universal. The collection also contains draft song lists, correspondence from the film's director, Mervyn Leroy, and other notable items such as Arlen's original sketch for 'Stormy Weather' and his manuscript for 'The Man That Got Away.' The Library of Congress aims to preserve these significant cultural artifacts, which have profoundly shaped American culture.
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Why It's Important?

The acquisition of these materials by the Library of Congress is significant as it preserves the legacy of one of the most iconic films in American history. 'The Wizard of Oz' and its music have had a lasting impact on American culture, influencing generations of artists and audiences. By safeguarding these artifacts, the Library of Congress ensures that future generations can access and study the creative process behind these timeless works. This move also highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the role of institutions like the Library of Congress in maintaining the creative record of the United States.

What's Next?

A small display featuring original music and lyric manuscripts from 'The Wizard of Oz' and 'Wicked' will be showcased in the Great Hall of the Thomas Jefferson Building from October 23 through January 7, 2026. This exhibition will provide the public with an opportunity to view these treasures and gain insight into the creation of the soundtracks inspired by Frank L. Baum's classic novel. The Library of Congress will continue to expand its collection, preserving the legacy of influential composers and lyricists.

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