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China Extends EU Dairy Import Probe Amid Ongoing Trade Tensions

WHAT'S THE STORY?

What's Happening?

China's Ministry of Commerce has announced an extension of its anti-dumping investigation into European Union (EU) dairy imports, pushing the expected conclusion to February 2026. This decision comes as Chinese officials plan technical visits to Belgium and the Netherlands and hold talks with the European Commission (EC) in September. The investigation, which began in August last year, aims to determine if the EU is exporting dairy products to China at unfairly low prices, disadvantaging local producers. This probe follows similar investigations into EU pork and brandy exports. The extension is attributed to the complexity of the case, according to China's state-run news agency Xinhua. The European Dairy Association (EDA) expressed that the extension was anticipated due to the ongoing technical visits and discussions.
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Why It's Important?

The extension of the investigation highlights the ongoing trade tensions between China and the EU, particularly in the agricultural sector. The EU has previously threatened tariffs on Chinese battery electric vehicles, citing unfair subsidies, which has contributed to the strained relations. The outcome of this investigation could significantly impact EU dairy exporters, potentially leading to increased tariffs or restrictions on their products in the Chinese market. This situation underscores the complexities of global trade dynamics and the need for coordinated responses from industry stakeholders and policymakers. The EU's commitment to defending its dairy industry interests through the World Trade Organization (WTO) further emphasizes the importance of this issue.

What's Next?

As the investigation continues, the EU is expected to maintain its defense of the dairy industry through WTO proceedings, although progress in such cases is typically slow. The European Commission has reiterated its stance that the investigation is based on questionable allegations and insufficient evidence. The Commission is closely monitoring all of China's trade-defense investigations, working in cooperation with EU exporters and member state authorities. The upcoming technical visits and talks in September may provide further insights into the direction of the investigation and potential resolutions.

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