What's Happening?
Tourism has seen massive growth in recent decades, with aviation facilitating international travel. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, international visits had more than doubled since 2000. Tourism is crucial for travelers and host countries, enhancing cultural understanding and providing economic benefits. However, it also contributes to global carbon emissions and can affect local environments and cultures. The industry is one of the largest in many countries, providing income and supporting local businesses.
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Why It's Important?
Tourism's growth underscores its importance in global economic development, offering significant contributions to GDP and employment. It fosters cultural exchange and understanding, promoting peace and cooperation. However, the environmental impact of tourism, including carbon emissions and cultural encroachment, poses challenges that require sustainable practices. Balancing economic benefits with environmental and cultural preservation is essential for the industry's long-term viability.
