Air Traffic Controllers: Training and Career Pathways

What's Happening?

Air traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them, ensuring flight safety. Candidates typically need an associate's or bachelor's degree through a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)-approved Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative program, several years of progressively responsible work experience, or a combination of education and experience. Prospective controllers must be U.S. citizens and pass a medical evaluation, background check, and FAA preemployment tests. Once hired, controllers complete on-the-job training that lasts more than 12 months and must pass a physical exam each year, a job performance exam twice a year, and periodic drug screenings.

Why It's Important?

Air traffic controllers play a vital role in aviation safety, coordinating aircraft movements and ensuring safe distances between them. Their work impacts millions of passengers daily, as they manage the flow of air traffic during takeoff, in-flight journeys, and landing. The profession offers lucrative salaries and benefits, rewarding skilled aviation professionals for their critical role in maintaining flight safety.

What's Next?

Controllers may advance to positions within the control room that have more responsibility as they gain experience. With additional training, controllers may switch from one area of specialization to another, such as transferring from an en route center to an airport tower. The FAA sets guidelines for schools offering the Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative program, preparing students for a career in air traffic control.

Beyond the Headlines

The profession of air traffic control is highly specialized, requiring good communication skills and the ability to make quick decisions. Controllers must be able to coordinate the actions of multiple flights and prioritize tasks, as they may be required to guide several pilots at the same time. The challenging work environment and immense responsibility require controllers to remain alert and focused at all times while on duty.