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Swiss Re and Berkshire Hathaway Lead Global Reinsurer Rankings Amid Accounting Shifts

WHAT'S THE STORY?

What's Happening?

Swiss Re has emerged as the world's largest reinsurer for companies reporting under IFRS 17, surpassing Munich Re, according to AM Best's latest rankings. Swiss Re reported $36.2 billion in reinsurance revenue at the end of 2024, marking a shift from its previous non-IFRS 17 reporting. Meanwhile, Berkshire Hathaway has taken the top spot among non-IFRS 17 reporters with $26.9 billion in gross written premium (GWP). The rankings reflect changes in accounting standards and performance metrics, with Swiss Re's move to IFRS 17 being a significant factor in its new position. Munich Re, despite dropping to second place, led in loss performance with a non-life reinsurance combined ratio of 77.3%.
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Why It's Important?

The shift in rankings highlights the impact of accounting standards on the global reinsurance industry. Swiss Re's adoption of IFRS 17 has allowed it to present a more transparent and economically meaningful view of profitability, influencing its position in the rankings. This change underscores the importance of accounting practices in determining market leadership. The performance of Berkshire Hathaway and other top reinsurers also reflects broader industry trends, including the impact of natural disasters like the California wildfires on underwriting results. These developments have implications for stakeholders, including investors and policyholders, as they navigate a market influenced by both financial reporting standards and environmental factors.

What's Next?

As the reinsurance market continues to evolve, companies may face further shifts in rankings based on their adoption of IFRS 17 and their ability to manage underwriting risks. The upcoming Atlantic hurricane season could significantly impact reinsurers' results for 2025, with potential rate adjustments and capital deployment strategies being influenced by loss experiences. Additionally, the market may see pockets of rate softening, particularly in regions like Japan, affecting future profitability and strategic decisions. Stakeholders will need to monitor these developments closely to understand their potential impact on the industry.

Beyond the Headlines

The adoption of IFRS 17 represents a fundamental shift in insurance accounting, aiming to enhance transparency and consistency in financial reporting. This change may lead to long-term shifts in how reinsurers are evaluated and compared, potentially influencing investment decisions and market dynamics. The focus on service-based accounting under IFRS 17 could drive more strategic alignment between profit recognition and the delivery of insurance services, affecting how companies approach their business models and customer relationships.

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