How the 1979 Iranian Revolution created the Supreme Leader system

SUMMARY

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  • **Revolution and the Supreme Leader:** The 1979 Iranian Revolution overthrew the monarchy and established an Islamic Republic, with the concept of "Velayat-e Faqih" (Guardianship of the Jurist) solidifying the authority of religious scholars.
  • **Khomeini's Legacy:** Ayatollah Khomeini, the revolution's leader, created the position of Supreme Leader, holding ultimate authority over all branches of government.
  • **Succession and Continuity:** Following Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's recent death, the Assembly of Experts has selected Mojtaba Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader, aiming to maintain stability and continuity within Iran's leadership.
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